Journal of Literary Writing and Evaluation (Print ISSN 3078-8129; Online ISSN: 3104-5073)

Copyright © 2025 by Journal of Literary Writing and Evaluation. All rights reserved.

JLWE, Vol.1, No.1,2025，pp. 83-92.

论《山羊，或谁是西尔维亚？》中的欲望书写与伦理反思

黄家骏（Huang Jiajun）[1]

摘要：美国剧作家爱德华·阿尔比在其作品《山羊，或谁是西尔维亚？》中以马丁陷入人兽恋作为核心事件，围绕人物之间的争吵作为推动戏剧发展的主要内容，揭示多元文化主义所造成的伦理混乱的社会现实，书写了美国后现代社会中普遍存在的伦理危机。欲望书写是进入该文本的关键，聚焦戏剧人兽恋事件、人物之间的争吵以及马丁对儿子同性恋取向的态度，可以看到后现代主义伦理观造成了社会普遍的道德模糊，以及由此引发的乱伦、兽奸、恋童等伦理混乱。更深一层而言，戏剧角色以“政治正确”搁置解决矛盾的行动，反映出阿尔比对后现代主义伦理的深刻反思。

关键词：《山羊，或谁是西尔维亚？》；欲望书写；伦理混乱；伦理反思

Title: On Desire Writing and Ethical Reflection in The Goat, or Who is Sylvia?

Abstract: Edward Albee, an American playwright, in his work The Goat, or Who is Sylvia? takes Martin’s fall into bestiality as the core event, and the quarrels between the characters as the main content to promote the development of the play, revealing the social reality of ethical confusion caused by multiculturalism and writing the ethical crisis prevailing in the post-modern American society. The Desire Writing is the key to entering the text. Focusing on the event of bestiality in the drama, the quarrels among characters, and Martin’s attitude towards his son’s homosexuality, we can see that the postmodernist ethical view has caused a general moral ambiguity in society, as well as the ethical chaos that follows, such as incest, bestiality, and pedophilia. On a deeper level, the dramatic characters' use of “political correctness” to set aside actions to resolve contradictions reflects Albee's profound reflection on postmodernist ethics.

Keywords: The Goat, or who is Sylvia? Desire Writing; Ethical Confusion; Ethical Reflection

[1] 黄家骏（Huang JiaJun），广东白云学院中文系助教，研究方向为文学伦理学批评；电邮：wxhjj2025@qq.com。